The results from the first survey of the 7th round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) were released in Mongolia on July 5, 2024, providing new insights into the post-COVID-19 situation in Mongolia. This Social Indicators Sample Survey (SISS), as the Mongolia MICS is called, provides indicators that reveal both progress and challenges across the country. Conducted between October and December 2023, the survey provides invaluable insights to inform policy and development efforts.
The SISS 2023 interviewed 12,438 households, including 8,294 women and 4,536 men aged 15-49. It also gathered data from 5,117 mothers and caretakers of children under five and 6,491 children aged 5-17, covering all 21 provinces and the capital, Ulaanbaatar. Implemented under the leadership of the National Statistics Office (NSO) of Mongolia with technical and financial support from UNICEF and UNFPA, the survey was a collaborative effort involving a 25-member Steering Committee representing 21 agencies and a technical working group of 48 members from 43 government and non-government institutions, including development partners and the private sector.
The Key Indicators Report presents over 150 indicators, disaggregated by urban areas, rural areas, and regions, showcasing diverse progress. Under-five mortality rates have consistently declined, now standing at 8 per 1,000 live births. Sustaining high participation and completion rates in education are particularly promising: 91% of children aged 5 at the start of the school year are enrolled in early childhood education or primary school, with a 99% completion rate for primary education. Foundational skills in reading and numeracy are demonstrated by 65% and 63% of 2nd and 3rd graders, respectively. Additionally, 91% of the population uses the internet, and 87% of adolescents and youth aged 15-24 demonstrate ICT skills, marking significant digital competency among the younger generation.
However, some areas signal concern. Basic immunisation coverage for children aged 12-23 months has dropped to 76%, down from 87% in 2018. Additionally, 12% of children aged 5-17 are involved in child labour. Access to safely managed water services is available to only 31% of the population.
Access the Key Indicator Report: English, Mongolian
The comprehensive Survey Findings Report and anonymised microdata sets are set for release in September 2024.